Nakuba womabili amakhabethe ebhethri namakhabethe e-capacitor kungamadivayisi okugcina amandla ezinhlelweni zamandla, amakhabethe ebhethri asetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko amandla okusekela kanye nokulawulwa kwegridi ephakeme, kuyilapho amakhabethe e-capacitor asetshenziselwa isinxephezelo sesici samandla kanye nokulawula amandla asebenzayo.
I. Incazelo kanye Nomgomo Wamakhabhinethi Ebhethri namaKhabhinethi e-Capacitor
Ezinhlelweni zamandla, ikhabhinethi yebhethri iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla kagesi ngokushaja i-direct current (DC) kumabhethri bese iwaguqulela ku-AC uma kudingeka ukuze kuhlinzekwe igridi noma imithwalo. Ikhabhinethi ye-capacitor, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyithuluzi eligcina amandla kagesi ngokuwaguqula abe amandla kagesi bese uwagcina kuma-capacitor. La mandla abe esekhishwa uma kudingeka ukuze kunxeshezelwe imiphumela yemithwalo.
II. Izicelo Nezakhiwo Zamakhabhinethi Ebhethri namaKhabhinethi e-Capacitor
1. Izicelo Nezakhiwo Zamakhabhinethi Ebhethri
Njengethuluzi eliyisipele lamandla, ikhabhinethi yebhethri inganikeza-amandla angaphazamiseki esikhathi esifushane kugridi, iqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile. Ikhabethe lebhethri ngokuvamile liqukethe iphakethe lebhethri, isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri, namatheminali okusebenza okukhiphayo. Isakhiwo sayo silula, ngokuyinhloko sihlanganisa iphakethe lebhethri, idivayisi yokushaja, idivayisi yokukhipha, idivayisi yokulawula, kanye ne-contactor yenguquko.
2. Inhloso kanye nesakhiwo se-Capacitor Banks
Amabhange e-Capacitor asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi isinxephezelo sesici samandla nokulawula amandla asebenzayo. Ngaphakathi kwebhange le-capacitor, iqembu lama-capacitor lifinyelela isinxephezelo sesici samandla, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ibhange le-capacitor ngokuvamile liqukethe ibhange le-capacitor, iyunithi yokulinganisa nokulawula, namatheminali okusebenza okukhiphayo. Isakhiwo sayo siyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi sihlanganisa ibhange le-capacitor, iyunithi yokulinganisa nokulawula, izinto zokuvikela, iphaneli, i-shunt reactor, kanye nesistimu yokuqapha.